You should add an HTML 5 boilerplate to each of your HTML pages. This is where you can link your external JavaScript code. Įxternal script tags will be placed just before the ending body tag. rel='stylesheet' defines the relationship between the HTML file and the external stylesheet. This code will link your custom CSS to the HTML page. This text is shown in the browser's title bar. This tag specifies the document mode for Internet Explorer.

The value of 1 for the initial-scale prevents the default zoom by browsers. The initial-scale controls the zoom level.

If you have a mobile device that is 600px wide, then the browser window will also be 600px wide. This tag renders the width of the page to the width of the device's screen size. Its use also eliminates the need for server-side logic to individually determine the character encoding for each page served or each incoming form submission. Īccording to the World Wide Web Consortium, A Unicode-based encoding such as UTF-8 can support many languages and can accommodate pages and forms in any mixture of those languages. This will usually be the first tag shown in the element. UTF-8 is the standard character encoding you should use in your web pages. Inside the tags, you will nest metadata which is data that describes the document to the machine. The tags contain information that is processed by machines. It is also good to include it for accessibility reasons, because screen readers will know how to properly pronounce the text. The lang attribute inside the opening tag sets the language for the page. The tag is the top level element of the HTML file. If you forget to include this line of code in your file, then some of the HTML 5 tags like, , and may not be supported by the browser. A doctype tells the browser what version of HTML the page is written in. The first line in your HTML code should be the doctype declaration. You should add this boilerplate to all of your HTML pages. What is an HTML 5 boilerplate?Īccording to Wikipedia, boilerplate code or just boilerplate are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation.Ī boilerplate in HTML is a template you will add at the start of your project. In this article, I will explain what an HTML 5 boilerplate is and how to create a basic template to use in your projects. When you are building a new website, it is important to have a good starting foundation.

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